/* Layout: a research monograph's front matter. Navy title band with the model's equation,
   then quiet "chapters" on cool paper, each with a mono running label at the start edge. */
:root{
  --paper:#F5F6F8; --surface:#FFFFFF; --ink:#18233A; --muted:#606470; --rule:#DDE0E7;
  --navy:#18233A; --navy-2:#22304E; --navy-ink:#F4F1EA; --navy-muted:#A9B2C4; --navy-rule:#2C3A59;
  --gold:#7A5A20; --gold-bright:#D6B05A; --gold-soft:#D7BA7D;
  --on-gold:#18233A; --focus:#AE883A;
  --success:#2F7442; --warning:#975124; --critical:#984740; --accent:#287070;
  --hdr:64px;
  --serif:"IBM Plex Sans", "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --sans:"IBM Plex Sans", "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --sans-ar:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic", "Segoe UI", Tahoma, sans-serif;
  --kufi:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic", "Segoe UI", Tahoma, sans-serif;
  --mono:"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
  --wrap:1120px;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){ :root:not([data-theme="light"]){
  --paper:#0B111F; --surface:#111A2C; --ink:#E9E6E0; --muted:#A9B2C4; --rule:#22304E;
  --navy:#18233A; --navy-2:#22304E; --navy-ink:#F4F1EA; --navy-muted:#A9B2C4; --navy-rule:#2C3A59;
  --gold:#D6B05A; --gold-bright:#D6B05A; --gold-soft:#D7BA7D;
  --on-gold:#18233A; --focus:#D6B05A;
  --success:#8BC997; --warning:#E9AC7D; --critical:#E6988F; --accent:#85C5C4; color-scheme:dark } }
:root[data-theme="dark"]{
  --paper:#0B111F; --surface:#111A2C; --ink:#E9E6E0; --muted:#A9B2C4; --rule:#22304E;
  --navy:#18233A; --navy-2:#22304E; --navy-ink:#F4F1EA; --navy-muted:#A9B2C4; --navy-rule:#2C3A59;
  --gold:#D6B05A; --gold-bright:#D6B05A; --gold-soft:#D7BA7D;
  --on-gold:#18233A; --focus:#D6B05A;
  --success:#8BC997; --warning:#E9AC7D; --critical:#E6988F; --accent:#85C5C4; color-scheme:dark }

html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--hdr) + 12px)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 17px/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
:root[data-lang="ar"] body{font-family:var(--sans-ar);line-height:1.85}
:root:not([data-lang="ar"]) .ar, :root[data-lang="ar"] .en{display:none!important}
a{color:inherit}
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}
.top :focus-visible,.hero :focus-visible,.eqband :focus-visible,.contact :focus-visible,footer :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--gold-bright)}
.sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.skip{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:12px;top:-80px;z-index:20;background:var(--gold-bright);color:var(--on-gold);font:600 15px/1 var(--sans);padding:12px 14px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .skip{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.skip:focus{top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top,0px) + 8px)}
main:focus{outline:none}
.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin-inline:auto;padding-left:max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));padding-right:max(16px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px))}
h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance;margin:0}
p{margin:0}
.ltr{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}

/* ---------- header ---------- */
body::before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;height:env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);z-index:10;background:var(--navy)}
.top{position:sticky;top:env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);z-index:9;background:var(--navy);color:var(--navy-ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--navy-rule)}
.top .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-block:12px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;flex-shrink:0}
.brand b{font:600 19px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .brand b{font:700 21px/1.3 var(--kufi);letter-spacing:0}
.nav{display:flex;gap:4px;margin-inline-start:auto;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;min-width:0}
.nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.nav a{font:500 13.5px/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy-muted);padding:9px 10px;border-radius:6px;white-space:nowrap}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .nav a{font-family:var(--sans-ar);font-size:14px}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--navy-ink);background:rgba(255,255,255,.07)}
.lang{font:600 13px/1 var(--sans);color:var(--on-gold);background:var(--gold-bright);border:0;border-radius:6px;padding:9px 12px;cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0}
.lang .ar{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero{background:var(--navy);color:var(--navy-ink);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}
.hero .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}
.eqband{position:relative}
.hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(0,.8fr);gap:48px;align-items:end;padding-block:56px 0}
.eyebrow{font:500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-soft)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .eyebrow{font:500 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.hero h1{font:600 clamp(40px,6vw,72px)/1.02 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-top:18px}
.hero h1 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--gold-bright)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hero h1{font:600 clamp(30px,4.4vw,50px)/1.5 var(--kufi);letter-spacing:0}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hero h1 em{font-style:normal}
.lead{margin-top:22px;max-width:56ch;font-size:18.5px;color:var(--navy-muted)}
.ctas{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:30px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font:600 15px/1 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid transparent}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .btn{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.btn.gold{background:var(--gold-bright);color:var(--on-gold)}
.btn.ghost{border-color:var(--navy-rule);color:var(--navy-ink)}
.btn.ghost:hover{border-color:var(--gold-soft)}
.portrait{position:relative;align-self:end;max-width:400px;justify-self:end;width:100%}
.portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;filter:url(#duo)}
.portrait figcaption{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:14px;bottom:14px;font:500 11px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#18233A;background:rgba(255,255,255,.86);padding:6px 8px;border-radius:4px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .portrait figcaption{font:500 12px/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}

/* equation band: the book's model in one line */
.eqband{background:var(--navy);border-top:1px solid var(--navy-rule);color:var(--navy-ink)}
.eqband .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;padding-block:26px 30px;align-items:center}
.eq{font:400 clamp(16px,1.9vw,22px)/1.6 var(--mono);direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;text-align:left}
.eq span.t{white-space:nowrap}
.eq .b{color:var(--gold-bright);font-weight:500}
.eq .dim{color:var(--navy-muted)}
.eqnote{font-size:15px;color:var(--navy-muted);max-width:60ch}
.eqnote strong{color:var(--navy-ink);font-weight:600}

/* ---------- chapters ---------- */
section.ch{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
section.ch > .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;padding-block:72px}
.runlabel{font:500 12px/1.5 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);padding-top:8px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .runlabel{font:600 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.ch h2{font:600 clamp(32px,4vw,48px)/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.015em;max-width:24ch}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ch h2{font:600 clamp(24px,3vw,34px)/1.55 var(--kufi);letter-spacing:0}
.prose{margin-top:18px;max-width:64ch;color:var(--muted);display:grid;gap:14px}
.question{font:italic 400 clamp(26px,3vw,36px)/1.3 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);max-width:36ch;border-inline-start:3px solid var(--gold);padding-inline-start:22px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .question{font:500 clamp(20px,2.3vw,26px)/1.8 var(--kufi)}

/* four conditions */
.conds{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:34px}
.cond{background:var(--surface);padding:22px 20px;display:grid;gap:8px;align-content:start}
.cond .k{font:500 11.5px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .cond .k{font:600 13px/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.cond p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink)}
.minihead{font:600 13px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:44px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .minihead{font:600 14px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.chain{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;margin-top:16px}
.chain h3{font:600 15px/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.01em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .chain h3{font:600 15px/1.6 var(--kufi)}
.chain ul{list-style:none;margin:10px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:7px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15.5px}
.chain li{padding-inline-start:16px;position:relative}
.chain li::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:0;top:.75em;width:7px;height:1px;background:var(--gold)}
.fact{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:22px}
.chip{font:500 13px/1 var(--mono);color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px;padding:9px 12px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .chip{font:500 13.5px/1.2 var(--sans-ar)}
.honest{margin-top:26px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);max-width:64ch;padding:14px 16px;border:1px dashed var(--rule);border-radius:8px}

/* research path: a real sequence */
.path{list-style:none;margin:34px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;position:relative}
.path li{position:relative;padding:34px 14px 0 0;display:grid;gap:6px;align-content:start}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .path li{padding:34px 0 0 14px}
.path li::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:10px;inset-inline:0;height:2px;background:var(--rule)}
.path li::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:4px;inset-inline-start:0;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper);border:2px solid var(--muted)}
.path li.now::before{background:var(--gold)}
.path li.now::after{background:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold)}
.path .n{font:500 12px/1 var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}
.path b{font:600 15.5px/1.35 var(--sans);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .path b{font:600 15px/1.6 var(--sans-ar)}
.path .tag{font:500 11px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .path .tag{font:600 12px/1.3 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.where{margin-top:30px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);max-width:70ch}

/* books */
.books{display:grid;gap:56px;margin-top:34px}
.book{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,300px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;align-items:start}
.covers{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}
.covers img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:2/3;object-fit:cover;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--rule),0 18px 30px -18px rgba(1,30,86,.45)}
.book h3{font:600 clamp(28px,3vw,38px)/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .book h3{font:600 clamp(21px,2.3vw,26px)/1.6 var(--kufi)}
.book .sub{margin-top:6px;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}
.meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px 18px;margin-top:20px;font-size:15px}
.meta dt{font:500 12px/1.9 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .meta dt{font:500 13px/1.9 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.meta dd{margin:0}
.book .blurb{margin-top:18px;max-width:60ch;color:var(--ink)}
.bookcta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:22px;align-items:center}
.btn.ink{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn.line{border-color:var(--rule);color:var(--ink)}
.note{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.status{font:500 11.5px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);border:1px solid var(--gold);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 9px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:12px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .status{font:600 12px/1.2 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}

/* writing and talks */
.list{display:grid;margin-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,160px) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,auto);gap:24px;padding-block:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:baseline}
.row .kind{font:500 12px/1.5 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .row .kind{font:600 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.row h3{font:600 22px/1.25 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .row h3{font:600 16px/1.7 var(--kufi)}
.row p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px}
.row .when{font:400 13px/1.5 var(--mono);color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .row .when{font:400 14px/1.6 var(--sans-ar)}
.quotes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin-top:34px}
.quotes blockquote{margin:0;padding:22px 20px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;display:grid;gap:12px;align-content:space-between}
.quotes p{font:italic 400 23px/1.3 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .quotes p{font:500 16px/1.85 var(--kufi)}
.quotes cite{font:500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);font-style:normal;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .quotes cite{font:500 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}

/* about */
.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,280px);gap:40px;margin-top:22px;align-items:start}
.bio{display:grid;gap:14px;max-width:64ch}
.creds{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.creds li{padding-block:11px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:15px;display:grid;gap:2px}
.creds b{font:500 13px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--gold)}
.copybox{margin-top:8px;display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.copybtn{font:600 13.5px/1 var(--sans);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;padding:11px 13px;cursor:pointer}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .copybtn{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.copybtn:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}
.copied{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--gold)}

/* contact */
.contact{background:var(--navy);color:var(--navy-ink)}
.contact > .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;padding-block:72px}
.contact .runlabel{color:var(--gold-soft)}
.contact h2{font:600 clamp(32px,4vw,48px)/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.015em;max-width:22ch}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .contact h2{font:600 clamp(24px,3vw,34px)/1.55 var(--kufi)}
.mailrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-top:24px}
.mail{font:500 clamp(18px,2.4vw,24px)/1.3 var(--mono);direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;user-select:all;color:var(--gold-bright);word-break:break-all}
.contact .copybtn{color:var(--navy-ink);border-color:var(--navy-rule)}
.contact .copybtn:hover{border-color:var(--gold-soft)}
.contact .copied{color:var(--gold-soft)}
.topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}
.topics > span{font-size:14px;color:var(--navy-muted);border:1px solid var(--navy-rule);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 11px}
.channels{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;margin-top:34px;background:var(--navy-rule);border:1px solid var(--navy-rule);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden}
.channels a{background:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;padding:16px 16px;display:grid;gap:4px}
.channels a:hover{background:var(--navy-2)}
.channels b{font:600 15px/1.2 var(--sans)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .channels b{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.channels a > span{font:400 12.5px/1.3 var(--mono);color:var(--navy-muted);direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.channels a.first{background:var(--navy-2)}
footer{background:var(--navy);color:var(--navy-muted);border-top:1px solid var(--navy-rule)}
footer .wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-block:22px;font-size:13.5px}
footer .motto{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:italic 400 19px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--navy-ink)}


/* interests: everything he works on, one line each */
.fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:30px}
.field{background:var(--surface);padding:22px 20px;display:grid;gap:8px;align-content:start}
.field h3{font:600 23px/1.2 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .field h3{font:600 16px/1.6 var(--kufi)}
.field p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.field a{font:500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);text-decoration:none;margin-top:4px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .field a{font:600 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
@media (max-width: 960px){ .fields{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))} }
@media (max-width: 560px){ .fields{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)} }


.row h3 a{text-decoration:none;background-image:linear-gradient(var(--gold),var(--gold));background-size:0 1px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;transition:background-size .25s}
.row h3 a:hover{background-size:100% 1px}
.row h3 a::after{content:" ↗";content:" ↗" / "";font:400 13px/1 var(--mono);color:var(--gold)}
.subhead{font:600 13px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:40px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .subhead{font:600 14px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.row h3 a{transition:none}}


/* first empirical test: a research card */
.paper{margin-top:34px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;padding:26px 24px;display:grid;gap:14px}
.paper .status{margin-bottom:0;justify-self:start}
.paper h3{font:600 clamp(24px,2.6vw,30px)/1.2 var(--serif);max-width:52ch}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .paper h3{font:600 clamp(17px,1.9vw,20px)/1.7 var(--kufi)}
.paper p{color:var(--muted);max-width:66ch;font-size:15.5px}
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}
.stats div{background:var(--paper);padding:14px 14px;display:grid;gap:4px}
.stats b{font:500 24px/1 var(--mono);color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;text-align:start}
.stats span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width: 560px){ .stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))} }

/* start here: audience doors */
.doors{list-style:none;margin:26px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(160px,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden}
.doors a{display:grid;gap:6px;align-content:start;height:100%;background:var(--surface);padding:20px;text-decoration:none}
.doors a:hover{background:var(--paper)}
.doors b{font:600 21px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .doors b{font:600 16px/1.6 var(--kufi)}
.doors a > span{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.doors .go{font:500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .doors .go{font:600 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
/* lists and copyable request templates */
.chain-list{list-style:none;margin:12px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:7px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15.5px;max-width:70ch}
.chain-list li{padding-inline-start:16px;position:relative}
.chain-list li::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:0;top:.8em;width:7px;height:1px;background:var(--gold)}
.reqrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-top:14px}
.tpl{margin-top:12px;max-width:64ch}
.tpl summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.tpl pre{margin:10px 0 0;padding:14px 16px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;font:400 14px/1.7 var(--mono);white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .tpl pre{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.press{margin-top:44px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;gap:12px;max-width:72ch}
.press .minihead{margin-top:0}
.press p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15.5px}
.press p b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.fields.two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
@media (max-width: 560px){ .fields.two{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)} .doors{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)} }
.capacity{margin-top:6px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);border-inline-start:2px solid var(--rule);padding-inline-start:12px}
.mono{width:40px;height:40px;flex-shrink:0;display:block}
footer .mono{width:30px;height:30px}
/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 960px){
  .hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px;padding-block:40px 0}
  .portrait{max-width:360px}
  .eqband .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px}
  section.ch > .wrap, .contact > .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding-block:52px}
  .conds{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .chain{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px}
  .path{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0}
  .path li, :root[data-lang="ar"] .path li{padding:0 0 22px 0;padding-inline-start:30px}
  .path li::before{top:0;bottom:0;inset-inline-start:6px;inset-inline-end:auto;width:2px;height:auto}
  .path li::after{top:2px}
  .book{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}
  .covers{max-width:320px}
  .quotes{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .about{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .channels{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:4px}
}
@media (max-width: 560px){
  .top .wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
  .nav{order:3;flex-basis:100%;margin-inline-start:0}
  .lang{margin-inline-start:auto}
  .conds{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .channels{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  body{font-size:16px}
  .nav{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to var(--fade,right),#000 86%,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(to var(--fade,right),#000 86%,transparent)}
  :root[dir="rtl"] .nav{--fade:left}
  .nav a{padding:9px 9px}
}
/* ---------- visual upgrade v13 (benchmark track) ---------- */
body{margin:0}
/* 1 hero portrait */
@media (min-width:961px){.hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,.9fr);padding-block:72px 0}}
@media (min-width:961px){.portrait{max-width:460px}}
.portrait::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-14px -14px 0 -14px;border:1px solid rgba(214,176,90,.55);border-bottom:0;border-radius:240px 240px 0 0;pointer-events:none}
.portrait img{border-radius:230px 230px 0 0;filter:url(#duo) contrast(1.06) brightness(.92);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 62%,rgba(0,0,0,.0) 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 62%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)}
.portrait figcaption{background:none;color:var(--gold-soft);inset-inline-start:0;bottom:18px;padding:0;font-size:11px}
.btn.ghost{border-color:rgba(244,241,234,.28)}
/* 2 display equation */
.eqband .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);justify-items:center;text-align:center;gap:10px;padding-block:34px 38px}
.eq{text-align:center;font-size:clamp(16px,2.1vw,28px)}
.eqnote{text-align:center;max-width:62ch}
/* 3 rhythm: chapter numbers + opener rule, de-box */
main{counter-reset:ch}
section.ch{counter-increment:ch;border-bottom:0}
section.ch > .wrap{padding-block:96px;position:relative}
section.ch > .wrap::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;inset-inline:max(16px,calc((100% - var(--wrap))/2 + 16px));inset-inline:16px;height:1px;background:var(--rule)}
.runlabel{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:14px;align-self:start}
.runlabel::before{content:counter(ch,decimal-leading-zero);display:block;font:600 34px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:10px}
#interests,#speaking,#about{background:#EBECF0}
.fields,.doors{background:none;border:0;border-radius:0;gap:0 32px}
.field,.doors a{background:none;padding:22px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
/* 4 question interlude */
#question{background:var(--navy);color:var(--navy-ink)}
#question .runlabel{color:var(--gold-soft);border-color:var(--gold-bright)}
#question .runlabel::before{color:var(--navy-ink)}
#question .question{color:var(--navy-ink);font-size:clamp(30px,3.8vw,52px);max-width:28ch;border:0;padding:0;line-height:1.18}
#question .prose{color:var(--navy-muted);columns:2;column-gap:40px;display:block;max-width:none;margin-top:36px}
#question .prose p+p{margin-top:0}
/* 5 books on ivory */
#books{background:#F4F1EA}
@media (min-width:961px){.book{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,420px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px}}
.covers{grid-template-columns:1fr;position:relative;padding-inline-end:34%}
.covers img+img{position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;top:28px;width:62%;z-index:-0}
.covers img:first-child{position:relative;z-index:1}
.covers img{box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(24,35,58,.12),0 24px 40px -16px rgba(24,35,58,.45);border-radius:2px 4px 4px 2px}
.status{line-height:1.35}
/* arabic */
:root[data-lang="ar"] body{font-size:18px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ch h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,42px);line-height:1.45;max-width:none}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .runlabel{font:500 14px/1.6 var(--kufi)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] #question .question{font-size:clamp(24px,2.9vw,38px);line-height:1.7}
@media (max-width:960px){
 .portrait{order:-1;max-width:none;justify-self:stretch;margin-inline:-16px}
 .portrait::before,.portrait figcaption{display:none}
 .portrait img{aspect-ratio:5/4;border-radius:0;object-position:50% 22%}
 .hero .wrap{padding-block:0 0;gap:0}
 .hero .wrap > div{margin-top:-64px;position:relative;padding-bottom:36px}
 .book{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)} .covers{max-width:340px}
 #question .prose{columns:1}
 section.ch > .wrap{padding-block:56px}
 .runlabel::before{display:inline;font-size:22px;margin:0 10px 0 0}
}

figure.portrait{margin:0}
/* 6 the monogram as a quiet seal in the contact band */
.contact{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.contact > .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}
.contact .bigseal{position:absolute;width:min(520px,70vw);height:auto;inset-inline-end:-4%;bottom:-16%;opacity:.07;pointer-events:none}

/* reader's edition in front */
.covers img+img{position:relative;inset:auto;top:auto;width:100%;z-index:1}
:root:not([data-lang="ar"]) .covers img:first-child,
:root[data-lang="ar"] .covers img:last-child{position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;top:28px;width:62%;z-index:0}
:root:not([data-lang="ar"]) .covers img:last-child,
:root[data-lang="ar"] .covers img:first-child{position:relative;z-index:1}
#question > .wrap::before{display:none}

/* ---------- v15: clean poster-style hero (light paper, cutout portrait, gold arc) ---------- */
.hero{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F7F8FA 0%,#ECEEF2 100%);color:#18233A}
.hero .eyebrow{color:#7A5A20}
.hero h1{color:#18233A}
.hero h1 em{color:#A68238}
.hero .lead{color:#4A5060}
.hero .btn.gold{background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.hero .btn.ghost{border-color:rgba(24,35,58,.32);color:#18233A}
.hero .btn.ghost:hover{border-color:#A68238}
.hero :focus-visible{outline-color:#AE883A}
.portrait{isolation:isolate}
.portrait picture{display:block;position:relative;z-index:1}
.portrait img{filter:none;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none;border-radius:0;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.portrait figcaption{display:none}
.portrait::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;inset:auto;top:-2%;inset-inline-end:-4%;width:80%;aspect-ratio:1/1;border:14px solid transparent;border-top-color:#A68238;border-inline-end-color:#A68238;border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-18deg);pointer-events:none;z-index:0}
:root[dir="rtl"] .portrait::before{transform:rotate(18deg)}
@media (min-width:961px){.hero .wrap{padding-block:64px 0}.portrait{max-width:500px}}
@media (max-width:960px){
 .portrait{order:-1;margin:28px auto 0;width:86%;max-width:420px;justify-self:center}
 .portrait::before{display:block;border-width:10px}
 .portrait img{aspect-ratio:auto;object-position:initial}
 .hero .wrap{padding-block:0 0;gap:0}
 .hero .wrap > div{margin-top:0;padding:28px 0 40px}
}

/* soften the photo's cut edges into the paper */
.portrait img{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,#000 10%,#000 90%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,#000 10%,#000 90%,transparent 100%)}
@media (max-width:960px){.portrait img{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,#000 9%,#000 91%,transparent 100%),linear-gradient(180deg,#000 72%,transparent 100%);-webkit-mask-composite:source-in;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,#000 9%,#000 91%,transparent 100%),linear-gradient(180deg,#000 72%,transparent 100%);mask-composite:intersect}}

/* ---------- v16: light throughout, hairlines carry the structure ---------- */
:root{--paper:#F7F8FA;--naskh:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic","Segoe UI",Tahoma,sans-serif}
.top{background:rgba(247,248,250,.9);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(14px);backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(14px);color:#18233A;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.08)}
.top .brand{color:#18233A}
.top .mono .b{fill:#18233A}

.top .mono .d{fill:#A68238}
.top nav a{color:#3E4556}
.top nav a:hover{color:#18233A;background:rgba(24,35,58,.05)}
.lang{background:transparent;color:#18233A;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.22)}
.lang:hover{border-color:#A68238}
.top :focus-visible,.eqband :focus-visible,.contact :focus-visible{outline-color:#AE883A}
.eqband{background:#FFFFFF;color:#18233A;border-top:1px solid #E3E6EC;border-bottom:1px solid #E3E6EC}
.eq .b{color:#A68238}
.eq .dim{color:#7A8090}
.eqnote{color:#4A5060}
.eqnote strong{color:#18233A}
#interests,#speaking,#about{background:var(--paper)}
#question{background:#FFFFFF;color:#18233A;border-block:1px solid #E3E6EC}
#question .runlabel{color:#7A5A20;border-color:#A68238}
#question .runlabel::before{color:#18233A}
#question .question{color:#18233A}
#question .prose{color:#4A5060}
#books{background:#F6F3EC}
.contact{background:#FFFFFF;color:#18233A;border-top:1px solid #E3E6EC}
.contact .runlabel{color:#7A5A20}
.mail{color:#7A5A20}
.contact .copybtn{color:#18233A;border-color:#D5D9E1}
.contact .copybtn:hover{border-color:#A68238}
.contact .copied{color:#7A5A20}
.topics > span{color:#4A5060;border-color:#DDE0E7}
.channels{background:#E3E6EC;border-color:#E3E6EC}
.channels a{background:#FFFFFF;color:#18233A}
.channels a:hover,.channels a.first{background:#F7F8FA}
.channels a > span{color:#606470}
.contact .bigseal{opacity:.06}
.contact .bigseal .b{stroke:#18233A}

/* identity */
/* identity in the hero: the mark as a signature */
.hero .sig{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin:0 0 26px}
.hero .sigmark{width:72px;height:auto;display:block}
.hero .sig span{font:500 15px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.24em;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hero .sig span{font:600 17px/1 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:.04em}
@media (max-width:640px){.hero .sigmark{width:56px}}
/* Typography v2: IBM Plex throughout. Plex Sans for Latin display and text, Plex Sans Arabic for Arabic, Plex Mono for labels. */
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hero h1{font:700 clamp(40px,5.6vw,66px)/1.55 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ch h2,:root[data-lang="ar"] .contact h2{font:700 clamp(34px,4vw,48px)/1.5 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .question,:root[data-lang="ar"] #question .question{font:600 clamp(30px,3.4vw,44px)/1.75 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .book h3{font:700 clamp(30px,3.2vw,38px)/1.5 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .paper h3{font:700 clamp(24px,2.6vw,29px)/1.6 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .row h3,:root[data-lang="ar"] .field h3,:root[data-lang="ar"] .doors b{font:700 23px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .chain h3{font:700 19px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .quotes p{font:600 25px/1.7 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] footer .motto{font:600 22px/1 var(--naskh)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .runlabel{font:500 13.5px/1.6 var(--sans-ar)}
.contact .runlabel::before{display:none}
@media (max-width:960px){.runlabel::before{margin:0;margin-inline-end:10px}}
.mailrow a.savecard{text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}

/* ---------- v18: leader first; the five idea blocks read as one chapter ---------- */
section.ch.sub{counter-increment:none}
.ch.sub .runlabel::before{display:none}
section.ch.sub > .wrap{padding-block:44px}
#ideas > .wrap{padding-bottom:28px}
#question{border-block:0}
@media (max-width:960px){section.ch.sub > .wrap{padding-block:30px}}
@media (min-width:961px){#leadership .fields{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}

/* ---------- v19: books as real objects (covers untouched) ---------- */
.books .covers{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;perspective:1500px;padding:24px 8% 48px;position:relative;grid-template-columns:none;max-width:none}
.books .covers::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:8%;right:8%;bottom:32px;height:24px;background:radial-gradient(50% 50% at 50% 50%,rgba(24,35,58,.32),rgba(24,35,58,0));filter:blur(5px);z-index:0}
.books .covers .b3d{position:relative;display:block;flex:0 0 auto;transform-style:preserve-3d;--t:16px}
.books .covers .b3d img{position:relative !important;inset:auto !important;top:auto !important;width:100% !important;height:auto;aspect-ratio:2/3;object-fit:cover;display:block;border-radius:1px 2px 2px 1px;box-shadow:0 34px 44px -26px rgba(24,35,58,.6),0 2px 4px rgba(24,35,58,.16)}
.books .covers .b3d::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:3;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.26) 0,rgba(255,255,255,.20) 1.4%,rgba(0,0,0,.08) 3.2%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 6%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 86%,rgba(255,255,255,.08) 100%)}
.books .covers .b3d-rtl::before{background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.26) 0,rgba(255,255,255,.20) 1.4%,rgba(0,0,0,.08) 3.2%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 6%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 86%,rgba(255,255,255,.08) 100%)}
.books .covers .b3d::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;width:var(--t);background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#FBFAF6 0 1px,#E4E0D6 1px 2px);box-shadow:inset 0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,.14)}
/* English page: books turn so the left side shows; English spine on the left, Arabic fore-edge on the left */
:root[data-lang="en"] .books .covers .b3d{transform:rotateY(22deg)}
:root[data-lang="en"] .books .covers .b3d::after{right:100%;transform-origin:right center;transform:rotateY(-90deg)}
:root[data-lang="en"] .books .covers .b3d:not(.b3d-rtl)::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.35),rgba(0,0,0,.15)),var(--cover) left center/auto 100% no-repeat}
:root[data-lang="en"] .books .covers .b3d:not(.b3d-rtl){order:1;width:54%;z-index:2}
:root[data-lang="en"] .books .covers .b3d-rtl{order:2;width:44%;margin-inline-start:-10%;z-index:1;transform:rotateY(22deg) translateZ(-70px)}
/* Arabic page: mirror */
:root[data-lang="ar"] .books .covers .b3d{transform:rotateY(-22deg)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .books .covers .b3d::after{left:100%;transform-origin:left center;transform:rotateY(90deg)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .books .covers .b3d-rtl::after{background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.35),rgba(0,0,0,.15)),var(--cover) right center/auto 100% no-repeat}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .books .covers .b3d-rtl{order:1;width:54%;z-index:2}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .books .covers .b3d:not(.b3d-rtl){order:2;width:44%;margin-inline-start:-10%;z-index:1;transform:rotateY(-22deg) translateZ(-70px)}
@media (max-width:960px){.books .covers{max-width:420px;margin-inline:auto;padding-bottom:40px}.books .covers .b3d{--t:12px}}

/* ---------- v20: Watch (click-to-load YouTube; no YouTube request until play) ---------- */
.videos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 22px;margin-top:14px}
.vid{margin:0}
.vid-main{grid-column:1/-1}
.ytbox{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#0B1220;box-shadow:0 18px 30px -22px rgba(24,35,58,.55)}
.yt{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;border:0;margin:0;cursor:pointer;background:none;display:block}
.yt img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .5s ease}
.yt:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.yt:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #AE883A;outline-offset:3px}
.play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:64px;height:64px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);border-radius:50%;background:rgba(24,35,58,.86);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.28);transition:background .2s}
.yt:hover .play{background:#A68238}
.play::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:55%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 18px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #F7F8FA}
.vid:not(.vid-main) .play{width:44px;height:44px}
.vid:not(.vid-main) .play::after{border-width:8px 0 8px 13px}
.ytbox iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}
.vid figcaption{margin-top:10px}
.vid figcaption b{display:block;font:600 15px/1.4 var(--sans);color:#18233A}
.vid-main figcaption b{font:600 22px/1.3 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .vid figcaption b{font:700 16px/1.6 var(--sans-ar)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .vid-main figcaption b{font:700 24px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.vid .vm{display:block;font:400 13px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#606470;margin-top:3px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .vid .vm{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.ytmore{margin:14px 0 26px}
.ytmore a{font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);color:#7A5A20;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(166,130,56,.4);padding-bottom:3px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ytmore a{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
@media (max-width:960px){.videos{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}

/* v21 branded covers: play sits on the photo side */
.yt .play{left:75%;top:64%}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .yt .play{left:25%}
.vid:not(.vid-main) .yt .play{top:80%}
@media (max-width:960px){.yt .play{top:78%}}

/* v22 single book until the English edition cover is final */
.books .covers.single .b3d{width:56% !important;margin-inline-start:0 !important;order:0 !important}
:root[data-lang="en"] .books .covers.single .b3d{transform:rotateY(22deg)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .books .covers.single .b3d{transform:rotateY(-22deg)}

/* v23 in-text references */
a.ref{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(166,130,56,.55);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
a.ref:hover,a.ref:focus-visible{color:#7A5A20;text-decoration-color:#A68238}
.refs{margin-top:34px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.12)}
.refgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px 40px;margin-top:14px}
.refh{margin:0 0 6px;font:500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .refh{font:600 14px/1.5 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.refs ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.refs li{padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.07);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;align-items:baseline}
.refs li a{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}.refs li .src{flex:0 1 auto;font-size:13px;color:#5B6478;text-align:end}
@media (max-width:760px){.refgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.refs li{flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.refs li .src{white-space:normal}}

/* v24 modern social icons */
.channels a{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:14px;align-items:center;row-gap:2px}
.channels .ci{grid-row:1 / span 2;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#F1F3F7;color:#18233A;transition:background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s}
.channels .ci svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:currentColor}
.channels a:hover .ci,.channels a:focus-visible .ci{background:#18233A;color:#D6B05A;transform:translateY(-1px)}
.channels a > b,.channels a > span:not(.ci){grid-column:2}

/* ===== v38 ===== */
.proof .pf-l small{color:#5D6472!important}
.cd-pause{align-self:flex-end;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.18);background:#fff;color:#18233A;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 14px;font:600 13px/1 var(--sans);cursor:pointer}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .cd-pause{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.cd-pause:hover{border-color:#A68238}
.cd-pause .cdp-on,.cd-pause[aria-pressed="true"] .cdp-off{display:none}
.cd-pause[aria-pressed="true"] .cdp-on{display:inline}
h2.subhead{margin-bottom:0}
.legal .wrap{padding-block:40px 72px}
.legal-body{max-width:72ch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.legal-body h2{margin:22px 0 0;font:600 21px/1.35 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .legal-body h2{font:700 21px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.legal-body p{margin:0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.85;color:#2B3446}
.legal-upd{margin-top:22px!important;font-size:13px!important;color:#5D6472!important}
.flegal a{color:#C9CEDA;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.contact .topics a{text-decoration:none}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .mcard .mimg figcaption{position:static!important;background:#18233A;padding:16px 18px}
  .hs .bs-plank{margin-inline:0!important;width:100%!important}
  .hs{column-gap:10px!important}
  .hs-item .bk{--w:84px!important;--t:11px!important}
}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .cv-when,:root[data-lang="ar"] .cv-yr{font-family:var(--sans-ar)!important;letter-spacing:0!important}

/* ===== reception ===== */
.reception{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F7F8FA 0%,#fff 100%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.reception .wrap{padding-block:46px 50px}
.rc-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:22px}
.rc-head h2{margin:0;font:600 clamp(24px,2.8vw,34px)/1.2 var(--serif);color:#18233A;letter-spacing:-.01em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .rc-head h2{font:700 clamp(23px,2.6vw,32px)/1.5 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.rc-sub{margin:0;color:#5D6472;font-size:15px;max-width:46ch}
.rc-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}
@media (max-width:960px){.rc-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media (max-width:520px){.rc-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.rc{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding:16px 18px;border-radius:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.10);text-decoration:none;color:#18233A;transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}
.rc:hover,.rc:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 16px 34px rgba(24,35,58,.12);border-color:rgba(166,130,56,.55)}
.rc.rec{border-color:#D6B05A;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(214,176,90,.25)}
.rc-ic{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#18233A;color:#D6B05A;transition:transform .2s}
.rc:hover .rc-ic{transform:rotate(-6deg) scale(1.05)}
.rc-ic svg{width:22px;height:22px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.rc-tx b{display:block;font:600 15.5px/1.3 var(--sans)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .rc-tx b{font:700 15.5px/1.5 var(--sans-ar)}
.rc-tx small{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:#5D6472}
/* ===== in-text links ===== */
main a.xl,main a.il{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-color:rgba(166,130,56,.75);text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-underline-offset:3px;transition:color .2s,text-decoration-color .2s}
main a.xl:hover,main a.il:hover{color:#7A5A20;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:#A68238}
main a.xl::after{content:"\2197";font-size:.72em;margin-inline-start:2px;color:#A68238;vertical-align:.25em}
/* ===== engagement significance ===== */
.wy{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.65;color:#5D6472}
.wy-src{color:#7A5A20;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.wy-src:hover{text-decoration:underline}
/* ===== language hint ===== */
.langhint{position:fixed;inset-inline-end:16px;bottom:16px;z-index:70;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:10px 12px 10px 16px;border-radius:999px;background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA;box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(14,20,34,.3);font-size:14px}
.langhint a{color:#D6B05A;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.langhint button{border:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#F4F1EA;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;line-height:1}

/* ===== proof strip ===== */
.proof{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.pf{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.2fr 1.6fr .9fr;gap:28px;padding-block:22px!important;align-items:start}
@media (max-width:960px){.pf{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}}
.pf-k{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 11.5px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .pf-k{font:700 13px/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.pf-l{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;align-items:baseline}
.pf-l a{font:600 15px/1.4 var(--serif);color:#18233A;text-decoration:none;opacity:.78;transition:opacity .2s,color .2s}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .pf-l a{font:700 15.5px/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.pf-l a:hover{opacity:1;color:#7A5A20}
.pf-l small{font:500 11.5px/1 var(--mono);color:#8A909C;margin-inline-start:4px}
.pf-cred span{font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;color:#18233A;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.18);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 11px}

/* ===== mobile menu ===== */
.navbtn{display:none}
@media (max-width:960px){
  .top .wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:8px}
  .top .brand{order:1}.top .hdr-cta{order:2;margin-inline-start:auto}.top .lang{order:3;margin-inline-start:0}
  .navbtn{order:4;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.18);background:#fff;color:#18233A;border-radius:10px;padding:9px 12px;font:600 13.5px/1 var(--sans);cursor:pointer}
  :root[data-lang="ar"] .navbtn{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
  .navbtn svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round}
  .top .nav{display:none!important;order:5;flex-basis:100%}
  .top.open .nav{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:6px;padding:6px 0 14px;overflow:visible!important;-webkit-mask-image:none!important;mask-image:none!important}
  .top.open .nav a{display:block;padding:14px 12px!important;font-size:15px!important;border-radius:10px;background:#F4F1EA;color:#18233A!important;text-align:start}
  .top.open .nav .navhome{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
}
@media (max-width:420px){.top .hdr-cta{padding:8px 10px;font-size:12.5px}}
@media (max-width:560px){.annbar{flex-wrap:nowrap!important;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;font-size:13px!important;gap:8px!important;padding:9px 12px!important;justify-content:flex-start!important}.annbar>span.en,.annbar>span.ar{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}}

/* ===== v35 audit fixes ===== */
.fdisc{padding-block:0 18px}
.fdisc p{margin:0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#8A909C;max-width:90ch}
.lsrc{color:inherit;opacity:.85;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;white-space:nowrap}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.4vw,64px)!important}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.2vw,60px)!important}
.hero h1 em{font-style:normal}
.cd{direction:inherit!important}
.cd:not(.cd-soon)>span{flex:1 1 0!important;min-width:0!important}
@media (max-width:400px){.cd b{font-size:22px!important}.cd:not(.cd-soon)>span{padding:8px 2px!important}.ag{padding:22px 18px 20px!important}}
.homeshelf,.bookshow{overflow-x:clip}
.tour-lede{margin:8px 0 26px!important}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .tour .chips a,:root[data-lang="ar"] .hl-all,:root[data-lang="ar"] .bp-cta,:root[data-lang="ar"] .kicker,:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-badge,:root[data-lang="ar"] .ag-chip{font-family:var(--sans-ar)!important;line-height:1.4!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .tour .chips a{padding:8px 14px!important}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-badge,:root[data-lang="ar"] .ag-chip{padding:4px 12px!important}
.ag-cta,.crumbs a{display:inline-block;padding-block:6px}
.hs{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto);justify-content:center;column-gap:clamp(18px,4vw,64px);row-gap:0;padding:10px 0 10px!important}
.hs-item{grid-row:1;align-self:end}
.hs .bs-plank{position:relative!important;grid-row:2;grid-column:1 / -1;left:auto!important;right:auto!important;bottom:auto!important;transform:none!important;width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-inline:-20px;margin-bottom:22px}
.hs-cap{grid-row:3;display:flex!important;position:static!important;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:8px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;max-width:20ch;justify-self:center}
@media (max-width:640px){.homeshelf .wrap{padding-inline:16px}.hs{column-gap:8px}.hs-item .bk{--w:72px;--t:10px}.hs-cap{max-width:82px}.hs-cap b{font-size:11.5px}.hs-cap .bs-badge{font-size:9.5px;padding:3px 7px}}

.nav{align-items:center}

:root[data-lang="ar"] .bp-t,:root[data-lang="ar"] .ebook h2[dir="ltr"],:root[data-lang="ar"] .ebook .eb-sub[dir="ltr"]{text-align:right}
.cd-soon>.pulse{flex:none}

/* ===== Agenda ===== */
.agenda{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.agenda .wrap{padding-block:64px}
.ag-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
@media (max-width:960px){.ag-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.ag{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;border-radius:20px;padding:26px 26px 22px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.10);transition:transform .25s ease,box-shadow .25s ease}
.ag:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 22px 46px rgba(24,35,58,.14)}
.ag.gold{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#1D2A45 0%,#18233A 60%,#121A2C 100%);color:#F4F1EA;border-color:#18233A}
.ag.navy{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#14365A 0%,#18233A 70%);color:#F4F1EA;border-color:#18233A}
.ag.ivory{background:#F4F1EA}
.ag.gold::before,.ag.navy::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-40% -20% auto auto;width:260px;height:260px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(214,176,90,.28),transparent);pointer-events:none}
.ag-chip{align-self:flex-start;padding:6px 11px;border-radius:999px;font:600 11.5px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#D6B05A;color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ag-chip{font:700 12.5px/1 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.ag.ivory .ag-chip{background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.ag h3{margin:2px 0 0;font:600 21px/1.3 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ag h3{font:700 21px/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.ag.gold h3,.ag.navy h3{color:#fff}
.ag p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.65;color:#5D6472}
.ag.gold p,.ag.navy p{color:#C9CEDA}
.cd{display:flex;gap:10px;direction:ltr;margin:4px 0 2px}
.cd:not(.cd-soon)>span{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;min-width:58px;padding:10px 6px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);border:1px solid rgba(214,176,90,.28)}
.ag.ivory .cd:not(.cd-soon)>span{background:#fff;border-color:rgba(24,35,58,.12)}
.cd b{font:600 28px/1 var(--mono);color:#D6B05A;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.cd i{font-style:normal;margin-top:6px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#AEB4C0}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .cd i{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.cd>em{display:none;font-style:normal;font:600 15px/1 var(--sans);color:#D6B05A;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.cd.live>span,.cd.done>span{display:none}
.cd.live>.cd-live,.cd.done>.cd-done{display:inline-flex}
.cd-soon{align-items:center;gap:10px;font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .cd-soon{font-family:var(--sans-ar);direction:rtl}
.pulse{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:#A68238;animation:annp 2.2s infinite}
.ag-foot{margin-top:auto;padding-top:8px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.ag-cta{font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);color:#D6B05A;text-decoration:none}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ag-cta{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.ag.ivory .ag-cta{color:#7A5A20}
.ag-cta:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ag-src{font-size:12px;color:#8A909C;text-decoration:none}
.ag-src:hover{text-decoration:underline}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.pulse{animation:none}.ag:hover{transform:none}}

.bs-tab{white-space:nowrap}
@media (max-width:520px){.bs-tabs{width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.bs-tab{padding:10px 11px;font-size:12.5px;gap:6px}.bs-head{margin-bottom:22px}}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bk-f img.en,:root[data-lang="en"] .bk-f img.ar{display:none}

/* ===== Announcement bar ===== */
.annbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;padding:11px 16px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#121A2C,#18233A 50%,#121A2C);color:#E9E4D6;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.annbar b{color:#D6B05A;font-weight:600}
.ann-dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#D6B05A;box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(214,176,90,.6);animation:annp 2.2s infinite}
@keyframes annp{0%{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(214,176,90,.55)}70%{box-shadow:0 0 0 9px rgba(214,176,90,0)}100%{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(214,176,90,0)}}
.ann-go{font-weight:600;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(214,176,90,.6)}
.annbar:hover .ann-go{color:#D6B05A}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.ann-dot{animation:none}}

/* ===== Mega dropdown ===== */
.nav-flat{display:none}
.dd{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center}
.dd-caret{width:6px;height:6px;border-right:1.5px solid currentColor;border-bottom:1.5px solid currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg) translateY(-2px);opacity:.55;margin-inline-start:-4px;margin-inline-end:6px;pointer-events:none}
.dd-panel{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 10px);inset-inline-start:-14px;min-width:300px;padding:10px;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.10);border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,20,34,.18),0 2px 6px rgba(14,20,34,.06);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(8px);transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .18s ease,visibility 0s linear .18s;z-index:60}
.dd-panel::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline:0;top:-12px;height:12px}
.dd:hover .dd-panel,.dd:focus-within .dd-panel{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .18s ease}
.nav .dd-item{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;padding:12px 12px;border-radius:12px;color:#18233A!important;white-space:normal;background:none}
.nav .dd-item:hover{background:#F4F1EA!important}
.dd-ic{flex:none;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:10px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#18233A;color:#D6B05A;transition:transform .2s ease}
.dd-item:hover .dd-ic{transform:scale(1.06)}
.dd-ic svg{width:19px;height:19px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.dd-tx b{display:block;font:600 14.5px/1.3 var(--sans);color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .dd-tx b{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.dd-tx small{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#5D6472}
@media (min-width:961px){.nav{overflow:visible!important}}
@media (max-width:960px){.dd-panel,.dd-caret{display:none}.nav-flat{display:inline-block}.dd{display:contents}}

/* ===== Book showcase ===== */
.bookshow{background:radial-gradient(90% 70% at 50% 0%,#F4F1EA 0%,#F7F8FA 60%)}
.bookshow .wrap,.homeshelf .wrap{padding-block:72px}
.bs-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:34px}
.bs-head .kicker{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-head .kicker{font:700 15px/1 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.bs-head h2{margin:0;font:600 clamp(30px,4vw,50px)/1.08 var(--serif);color:#18233A;letter-spacing:-.02em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-head h2{font:700 clamp(28px,3.6vw,44px)/1.45 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.bs-tabs{display:inline-flex;padding:5px;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.12);border-radius:999px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(24,35,58,.06)}
.bs-tab{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:0;background:none;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:999px;font:600 13.5px/1 var(--sans);color:#5D6472;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-tab{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.bs-tab svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.bs-tab[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.bs-tab[aria-pressed="true"] svg{color:#D6B05A}
.bs{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:end}
@media (max-width:820px){.bs{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.bs-item{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}
.bs-obj{display:block;perspective:1400px;padding:18px 0 26px}
/* the 3D book */
.bk{--w:200px;--t:26px;position:relative;width:var(--w);aspect-ratio:2/3;transform-style:preserve-3d;transform:rotateY(-28deg) rotateX(4deg);transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
.bk.rtl{transform:rotateY(28deg) rotateX(4deg)}
.bk-f{position:absolute;inset:0;transform:translateZ(calc(var(--t)/2));overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px 4px 4px 2px;box-shadow:inset 3px 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}
.bk.rtl .bk-f{border-radius:4px 2px 2px 4px}
.bk-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .45s ease}
.bk-f .bk-alt{opacity:0}
.gloss{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(115deg,rgba(255,255,255,0) 30%,rgba(255,255,255,.38) 45%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%);transform:translateX(-120%);transition:transform .9s ease;pointer-events:none}
.bs-obj:hover .gloss,.hs-item:hover .gloss{transform:translateX(120%)}
.bk-s{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:calc(var(--t)/-2);width:var(--t);background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.35),rgba(255,255,255,.08) 40%,rgba(0,0,0,.25)),var(--spine);transform:rotateY(-90deg)}
.bk-p{position:absolute;top:3px;bottom:3px;right:calc(var(--t)/-2 + 2px);width:calc(var(--t) - 4px);background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#f6f3ec 0 2px,#e2ddd1 2px 3px);transform:rotateY(90deg)}
.bk.rtl .bk-s{left:auto;right:calc(var(--t)/-2);transform:rotateY(90deg)}
.bk.rtl .bk-p{right:auto;left:calc(var(--t)/-2 + 2px);transform:rotateY(-90deg)}
.bk-b{position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--spine);transform:translateZ(calc(var(--t)/-2)) rotateY(180deg)}
.bk::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:8%;right:8%;bottom:-26px;height:22px;background:radial-gradient(closest-side,rgba(14,20,34,.32),transparent);transform:translateZ(-30px) rotateX(90deg);filter:blur(2px)}
.bs-obj:hover .bk,.bs-obj:focus-visible .bk{transform:rotateY(-8deg) rotateX(2deg) translateY(-6px)}
.bs-obj:hover .bk.rtl,.bs-obj:focus-visible .bk.rtl{transform:rotateY(8deg) rotateX(2deg) translateY(-6px)}
.bs-meta{max-width:34ch}
.bs-badge{display:inline-block;padding:6px 11px;border-radius:999px;font:600 11.5px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-badge{font:700 12.5px/1 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.bs-badge.gold{background:#D6B05A;color:#18233A}
.bs-badge.green{background:#E3F1E6;color:#1E6B36}
.bs-badge.navy{background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.bs-meta h3{margin:14px 0 6px;font:600 22px/1.25 var(--serif);color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-meta h3{font:700 22px/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.bs-sub{margin:0;color:#5D6472;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.bs-lang{margin:6px 0 16px;font:500 12.5px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-lang{font:600 13px/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.bs-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 20px;border-radius:999px;background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA!important;text-decoration:none;font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);position:relative;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bs-cta{font-family:var(--sans-ar)}
.bs-cta::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(115deg,transparent 30%,rgba(214,176,90,.45) 50%,transparent 70%);transform:translateX(-120%);transition:transform .7s ease}
.bs-cta:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(24,35,58,.22)}
.bs-cta:hover::after{transform:translateX(120%)}
.bs-hint{margin:30px 0 0;text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#8A909C}
.bs-plank{display:none}
/* Shelf view */
.bs[data-view="shelf"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto);justify-content:center;gap:10px;padding-bottom:30px}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bs-meta{display:none}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bs-obj{padding:0}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bk{--w:170px;transform:rotateY(-12deg)}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bk.rtl{transform:rotateY(12deg)}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bs-obj:hover .bk{transform:rotateY(0) translateY(-18px)}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bk::after{display:none}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bs-plank,.hs .bs-plank{display:block;position:absolute;left:-2%;right:-2%;bottom:6px;height:22px;border-radius:4px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#2A3756 0%,#18233A 55%,#0F1626 100%);box-shadow:0 18px 30px rgba(14,20,34,.28);transform:translateY(100%)}
.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bs-plank::before,.hs .bs-plank::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline:0;top:0;height:2px;background:#D6B05A;opacity:.8}
@media (max-width:820px){.bs[data-view="shelf"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto);gap:8px}.bs[data-view="shelf"] .bk{--w:72px;--t:10px}}
/* Store view */
.bs[data-view="store"] .bs-item{background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.10);border-radius:20px;padding:26px 22px 24px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(24,35,58,.07);transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bs-item:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 22px 46px rgba(24,35,58,.13)}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bs-obj{padding:0 0 18px}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bk{--w:190px;transform:none}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bk-s,.bs[data-view="store"] .bk-p,.bs[data-view="store"] .bk-b,.bs[data-view="store"] .bk::after{display:none}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bk-f{transform:none;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 14px 28px rgba(14,20,34,.22)}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bs-obj:hover .bk{transform:none}
.bs[data-view="store"] .bs-obj:hover .bk-alt{opacity:1}
/* Home shelf */
.homeshelf{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff}
.hs{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(18px,4vw,64px);padding:10px 0 60px}
.hs-item{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:16px;text-decoration:none;perspective:1200px}
.hs-item .bk{--w:clamp(110px,15vw,180px);--t:clamp(14px,1.8vw,24px);transform:rotateY(-16deg)}
.hs-item .bk.rtl{transform:rotateY(16deg)}
.hs-item .bk::after{display:none}
.hs-item:hover .bk{transform:rotateY(0) translateY(-14px)}
.hs-cap{position:absolute;bottom:-4px;display:none}
.hs-item .hs-cap{position:static;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:8px;order:2;margin-top:34px;text-align:center}
.hs-cap b{font:600 15px/1.3 var(--serif);color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hs-cap b{font:700 15px/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.hs .bs-plank{bottom:118px;transform:none}
@media (max-width:640px){.hs-cap b{font-size:13px}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.bk,.gloss,.bs-cta::after{transition:none!important}}

.mcard .mimg{display:block}
.msrc{background:var(--surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 18px 18px;padding:14px 22px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;align-items:center;font-size:13.5px}
.msrc em{font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}
.msrc a{color:#7A5A20;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
.msrc a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.mcard{border-radius:18px 18px 0 0}
.mcard{overflow:visible}
.mcard .mimg{position:relative;border-radius:18px 18px 0 0;overflow:hidden}
.mcard figcaption{border-radius:0}

.mcard .mimg figcaption{position:absolute;inset-inline:0;bottom:0}
.mcard{box-shadow:none}
.mcard .mimg{box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(24,35,58,.16)}

.moments{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.moments .wrap{padding-block:64px}
.moments .kicker{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .moments .kicker{font:700 15px/1 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.moments h2{margin:0 0 28px;font:600 clamp(28px,3.6vw,44px)/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .moments h2{font:700 clamp(26px,3.4vw,40px)/1.45 var(--naskh)}
.mgrid{display:grid;gap:22px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr))}
.mgrid.n1 .mcard{max-width:880px;margin-inline:auto}
.mcard{margin:0;position:relative;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(24,35,58,.16)}
.mcard img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s ease}
.mcard:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.mcard figcaption{position:absolute;inset-inline:0;bottom:0;padding:48px 26px 20px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(14,17,27,0),rgba(14,17,27,.82));color:#fff}
.mcard .mimg figcaption b{display:block;font:600 20px/1.3 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .mcard .mimg figcaption b{font:700 20px/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.mcard .mimg figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:14px;color:#D9DCE3}
.msrc span{color:inherit}

.storyph{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.storyph .wrap{padding-block:56px}
.storyph figure{margin:0;max-width:860px;margin-inline:auto}
.storyph img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:18px;display:block;box-shadow:0 24px 50px rgba(24,35,58,.16)}
.storyph figcaption{margin-top:16px;font:italic 400 16px/1.7 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);text-align:center;max-width:62ch;margin-inline:auto}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .storyph figcaption{font:400 16px/1.9 var(--naskh)}

.econ{margin-top:22px;background:var(--surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 28px}
.econ-h{margin:0 0 18px;font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .econ-h{font:700 15px/1 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.egrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
@media (max-width:720px){.egrid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.enum{margin:0;font:600 clamp(34px,4.5vw,52px)/1 var(--mono);color:#18233A;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.elab{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.esrc{margin:18px 0 0;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.esrc a{color:#7A5A20}

/* ===== International polish (Apple/MIT pass) ===== */
.hero h1{font:600 clamp(44px,6.6vw,86px)/1.01 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hero h1{font:700 clamp(42px,5.8vw,72px)/1.5 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.ch h2,.contact h2{font:600 clamp(34px,4.6vw,58px)/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ch h2,:root[data-lang="ar"] .contact h2{font:700 clamp(34px,4.2vw,52px)/1.45 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.hero .wrap{padding-block:72px 0}
@media (min-width:961px){.hero .wrap{padding-block:96px 0}}
.pagehead h1{letter-spacing:-.02em}
a{text-underline-offset:3px}
.nav a{position:relative}
.nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline:0;bottom:-6px;height:2px;background:#A68238;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:center;transition:transform .22s ease}
.nav a:hover::after,.nav a[aria-current="page"]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.btn{transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background .18s ease,color .18s ease}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
::selection{background:#D6B05A;color:#18233A}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
/* quiet reveal */
.rv{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.25,1),transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.25,1)}
.rv.on{opacity:1;transform:none}
.rvk{transition-delay:var(--rvd,0s)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.rv{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}}

.article .wrap{max-width:820px;padding-block:56px 72px}
.article .kicker{margin:0 0 14px;font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .article .kicker{font:700 15px/1 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.article h1{margin:0 0 14px;font:600 clamp(30px,4vw,46px)/1.15 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .article h1{font:700 clamp(28px,3.8vw,42px)/1.45 var(--naskh)}
.art-sub{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.art-src{margin:0 0 30px;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.art-src a{color:#7A5A20}
.art-body p{margin:0 0 18px;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.85}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .art-body p{font-size:18px;line-height:2}
.art-body b{color:var(--ink)}
.art-back{margin-top:34px}.art-back a{font-weight:600;color:#7A5A20}

.tour-lede{margin:-8px 0 26px;color:var(--muted)}
.tour .tcard{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;background:var(--surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:16px;padding:24px;transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}
.tour .tcard:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(24,35,58,.10)}
.tour .tcard>b{font:600 18px/1.35 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .tour .tcard>b{font:700 18px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.tour .tcard>span{color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.6}
.tour .chips{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:auto;padding-top:6px}
.tour .chips a{font:600 13px/1 var(--sans);color:#7A5A20;border:1px solid rgba(166,130,56,.45);border-radius:999px;padding:9px 14px;text-decoration:none}
.tour .chips a:hover{background:#18233A;border-color:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}

.bookpromo{background:#18233A}
.bookpromo .wrap{padding-block:26px}
.bp{display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:22px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;color:#F4F1EA}
.bp img{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:10px;display:block}
.bp-k{display:block;font:600 11px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#D6B05A;margin-bottom:6px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bp-k{font:700 13px/1 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.bp-t{display:block;font:600 22px/1.2 var(--serif);color:#fff}
.bp-s{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:14px;color:#C9CEDA}
.bp-cta{font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);color:#D6B05A;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid rgba(214,176,90,.5);border-radius:999px;padding:10px 18px}
.bp:hover .bp-cta{background:#D6B05A;color:#18233A}
@media (max-width:640px){.bp{grid-template-columns:56px minmax(0,1fr)}.bp img{width:56px;height:56px}.bp-cta{display:none}}

.eb-room{margin:26px 0 0}
.eb-room img{width:100%;max-width:440px;height:auto;border-radius:12px;display:block}
.eb-room figcaption{margin-top:10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#9AA1AE;max-width:48ch}

.ebook{background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.ebook .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,400px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:52px;align-items:center;padding-block:64px}
@media (max-width:760px){.ebook .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}}
.eb-pic img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:16px;display:block}
.eb-kicker{margin:0 0 16px;font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#D6B05A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .eb-kicker{font:700 15px/1 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.ebook h2{margin:0 0 8px;font:600 clamp(34px,4.5vw,54px)/1.1 var(--serif);color:#fff}
.eb-sub{margin:0 0 20px;font:500 clamp(18px,2.2vw,24px)/1.4 var(--serif);color:#D6B05A}
.eb-p{margin:0 0 12px;max-width:62ch;color:#D9DCE3;line-height:1.75}
.eb-note{margin:0;font-size:14px;color:#9AA1AE}

.newslive .wrap{padding-block:48px 10px}
.newslive .kicker{margin:0 0 18px;font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A5A20}
.lgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
@media (max-width:760px){.lgrid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.lcard{background:var(--surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 28px}
.lcard.dark{background:#18233A;border-color:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.lcard h3{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 20px/1.3 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .lcard h3{font:700 20px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.lcard.dark h3{color:#fff}
.bignum{margin:10px 0 6px;font:600 clamp(56px,8vw,92px)/1 var(--mono);color:#D6B05A;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}
.lmeta{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.lcard.dark .lmeta{color:#C9CEDA}
.goalbar{margin-top:16px;height:8px;border-radius:4px;background:rgba(244,241,234,.18);overflow:hidden}
.goalbar i{display:block;height:100%;background:#D6B05A;border-radius:4px}
.lsub{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.llinks{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.llinks li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px 0}
.llinks li:first-child{border-top:0}
.llinks a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}
.llinks a:hover{color:#7A5A20}
.wlist b{font-weight:600}
.wlist span{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-inline-start:8px}

/* multi-page site */
a.lang{text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 var(--gold)}
.pagehead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,rgba(255,255,255,0))}
.pagehead .wrap{padding-block:56px 40px}
.crumbs{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font:500 12px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .crumbs{font:500 13px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.crumbs a{color:var(--gold);text-decoration:none}
.pagehead h1{margin:14px 0 0;font:600 clamp(40px,6vw,72px)/1.02 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .pagehead h1{font:700 clamp(38px,5.4vw,64px)/1.35 var(--naskh)}
.pagehead .lede{margin:14px 0 0;max-width:60ch;font-size:clamp(17px,1.6vw,20px);color:var(--muted)}
.hl .wrap,.paths .wrap,.cta-band .wrap{padding-block:64px}
.hl{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.hl-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin-bottom:22px}
.hl h2,.paths h2{margin:0;font:600 clamp(30px,3.6vw,44px)/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hl h2,:root[data-lang="ar"] .paths h2{font:700 clamp(28px,3.4vw,40px)/1.4 var(--naskh)}
.hl-all{font:600 14px/1.4 var(--sans);color:var(--gold);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.hl-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;align-items:start}
.hl-feature .vid{margin:0}
.hl-side{display:grid;gap:14px}
.hl-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:14px}
.hl-card{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:stretch;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 18px;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s,transform .2s}
.hl-card:hover{border-color:rgba(166,130,56,.6);box-shadow:0 14px 30px -22px rgba(24,35,58,.5);transform:translateY(-1px)}
.hl-img{flex:0 0 64px}.hl-img img{width:64px;height:96px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 8px 16px -10px rgba(24,35,58,.6)}
.hl-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;min-width:0}
.hl-kind{font:500 11px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hl-kind{font:600 12.5px/1.5 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.hl-title{font:600 20px/1.25 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hl-title{font:700 19px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.hl-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.paths{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.paths-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.paths-grid a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:22px 20px 24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;color:inherit}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .paths-grid a{padding:22px 0 24px 20px}
.paths-grid b{font:600 26px/1.15 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .paths-grid b{font:700 24px/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.paths-grid a span{color:var(--muted)}
.paths-grid a:hover b{color:#7A5A20}
.cta-band{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.cta-band .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.cta-band .btn.ghost{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--rule);background:#fff}
.cta-band p{margin:0;max-width:52ch;font:600 clamp(20px,2.2vw,26px)/1.35 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .cta-band p{font:700 clamp(19px,2vw,24px)/1.7 var(--naskh)}
.fnav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:22px 0}
.fnav nav{display:flex;gap:6px 18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.fnav a{color:inherit;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px}
.fnav a:hover{opacity:1;text-decoration:underline}
.hl-links{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.devbar{background:#FBF5E6;border-bottom:1px solid #EADCB8;color:#5E4618;text-align:center;font:500 13px/1.5 var(--sans);padding:7px 16px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .devbar{font:500 13.5px/1.6 var(--sans-ar)}
.hdr-cta{font:600 13px/1 var(--sans);padding:9px 13px;border-radius:6px;background:#18233A;color:#F7F8FA!important;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hdr-cta{font-family:var(--sans-ar);font-size:13.5px}
.hdr-cta:hover,.hdr-cta:focus-visible{background:#D6B05A;color:#18233A!important}
@media (max-width:640px){.hdr-cta{padding:8px 10px;font-size:12px}}
.pressworld .wrap{padding-block:40px 72px}
.pressworld .subhead{margin-top:44px}.pressworld .subhead:first-child{margin-top:0}
.wlede{color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 18px}
.wgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:16px}
.wg{background:var(--surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px}
.wg h3{margin:0 0 10px;font:600 19px/1.3 var(--sans);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .wg h3{font:700 20px/1.5 var(--sans-ar)}
.wg ul{margin:0;padding-inline-start:18px}.wg li{margin:6px 0;color:var(--ink)}
@media (min-width:900px){.wg:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.wg:last-child ul{columns:2;column-gap:40px}.wg:last-child li{break-inside:avoid}}
.qts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:16px}
.qt{margin:0;background:var(--surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:14px;padding:22px}
.qt blockquote{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.qt figcaption{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
.markblock{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.markblock .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;align-items:center;padding-block:56px}
.markblock .mk{width:140px;height:auto;display:block}
.markblock h2{margin:0 0 14px;font:600 clamp(26px,3vw,36px)/1.15 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .markblock h2{font:700 clamp(26px,3vw,34px)/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.markblock p{margin:0 0 10px;max-width:68ch;color:var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:640px){.markblock .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.markblock .mk{width:96px}}
.timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.timeline .wrap{padding-block:56px 64px}
.timeline h2{margin:0 0 22px;font:600 clamp(30px,3.6vw,44px)/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .timeline h2{font:700 clamp(28px,3.4vw,40px)/1.4 var(--naskh)}
.tl{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}
.tl::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-block:6px;inset-inline-start:58px;width:2px;background:rgba(166,130,56,.35)}
.tl li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:28px;padding:12px 0;position:relative}
.tl li::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:53px;top:20px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid #A68238}
.tl-year{font:600 15px/1.6 var(--mono);color:#7A5A20}
.tl-text{color:var(--ink);padding-inline-start:4px}
.tl-more{margin:18px 0 0}.tl-more a{color:#7A5A20;font-weight:600}
.programs .wrap{padding-block:40px 64px}
.prog-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.prog{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;padding:24px 26px}
.prog h3{margin:0;font:600 26px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .prog h3{font:700 23px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.prog-for{margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.prog ul{margin:14px 0 0;padding-inline-start:18px}.prog li{margin:6px 0;color:var(--ink)}
.prog-format{margin:26px 0 0;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.programs .ctas{margin-top:16px;display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.programs .btn.ghost{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--rule);background:#fff}
@media (max-width:960px){.prog-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.fsoc{gap:8px!important}
.fsoc a{width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(244,241,234,.22);display:inline-grid;place-items:center;opacity:1!important;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s}
.fsoc a svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:currentColor}
.fsoc a:hover,.fsoc a:focus-visible{background:#D6B05A;border-color:#D6B05A;color:#18233A;text-decoration:none!important}
.newslist .wrap{padding-block:40px 64px}
.nitem{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.nitem time{font:500 13px/1.6 var(--mono);color:var(--muted);padding-top:4px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .nitem time{font:500 14px/1.7 var(--sans-ar)}
.nkind{font:500 11px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .nkind{font:600 12.5px/1.5 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.nitem h3{margin:6px 0 0;font:600 24px/1.25 var(--serif)}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .nitem h3{font:700 21px/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.nitem h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.nitem h3 a:hover{color:#7A5A20;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(166,130,56,.55)}
.nitem p{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.signup{background:#18233A;color:#F4F1EA}
.signup .wrap{padding-block:56px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px;align-items:center}
.signup h2{margin:0;font:600 clamp(26px,3vw,38px)/1.15 var(--serif);color:#F4F1EA}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .signup h2{font:700 clamp(24px,2.8vw,34px)/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.signup p{margin:10px 0 0;color:#C9CFDB}
.su-row{display:flex;gap:10px}
.su-row input{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;font:400 16px/1 var(--sans);padding:14px 16px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid rgba(244,241,234,.25);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);color:#F4F1EA}
.su-row input::placeholder{color:#8C95A8}
.su-row input:focus{outline:2px solid #D6B05A;outline-offset:1px}
.su-note{font-size:13px!important;color:#A9B2C4!important}
.su-msg{font-weight:600;color:#D6B05A!important;min-height:1.4em}
@media (max-width:960px){.signup .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.nitem{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:4px}.su-row{flex-direction:column}}
@media (max-width:960px){.hl-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.hl-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.paths-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.pagehead .wrap{padding-block:36px 26px}}

/* ===== v39: identity-first home, organiser and press journeys ===== */
.x-arr{flex:none;color:#A68238;font-size:18px;line-height:1}
:root[dir="rtl"] .x-arr{display:inline-block;transform:scaleX(-1)}
.x-lede{max-width:66ch;color:#4A5060;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:12px}
.x-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:46px;padding:11px 18px;border-radius:999px;background:#18233A;color:#F7F4EC!important;font-weight:600;font-size:15.5px;text-decoration:none!important;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}
.x-btn:hover{background:#26344F;transform:translateY(-1px)}
.x-btn .x-arr{color:#E2C27A}
.x-lnk{color:#18233A;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(166,130,56,.6);text-underline-offset:4px}
.x-status{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:16px;font:500 13px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;color:#5C4415}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .x-status{font:600 14px/1.5 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.x-status .x-dot{flex:none;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#A68238;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(166,130,56,.18)}
.x-copy{margin-top:10px;min-height:40px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.25);border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:#18233A;font:600 14px/1 inherit;cursor:pointer}
.x-copy:hover{border-color:#A68238}
.x-copied{min-height:1.4em;margin-top:8px;color:#1F6B45;font-weight:600}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #AE883A;outline-offset:3px}

/* hero */
.hx{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F7F8FA 0%,#ECEEF2 100%);color:#18233A}
.hx canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;pointer-events:none}
.hx-g{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(0,.88fr);grid-template-areas:"mark pic" "name pic" "role pic" "cred pic" "line pic" "greet pic" "routes pic";column-gap:56px;align-items:start;padding-top:56px}
.hx-mark{grid-area:mark;width:58px;height:auto;display:block}
.hx-mark path{transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center}
.hx-name{grid-area:name;margin:16px 0 0;font:600 clamp(40px,5.4vw,70px)/1.04 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hx-name{font:700 clamp(40px,5vw,66px)/1.3 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.hx-alt{display:block;margin-top:8px;font:500 clamp(16px,1.6vw,20px)/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0;color:#7A5A20}
.hx-alt[lang="en"]{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.01em}
:root[dir="ltr"] .hx-alt{text-align:left}
:root[dir="rtl"] .hx-alt{text-align:right}
.hx-role{grid-area:role;margin-top:16px;font:600 clamp(20px,2vw,27px)/1.3 var(--sans);color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hx-role{font-family:var(--sans-ar);line-height:1.5}
.hx-cred{grid-area:cred;margin-top:10px;font:500 12px/1.7 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6B4E1A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .hx-cred{font:600 13.5px/1.7 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.hx-cred i{font-style:normal;color:rgba(24,35,58,.28);margin-inline:6px}
.hx-line{grid-area:line;margin-top:18px;max-width:46ch;font-size:clamp(17px,1.45vw,20px);line-height:1.6;color:#3F4656}
.hx-greet{grid-area:greet;margin-top:14px;font-weight:700;color:#6B4E1A}
.hx-routes{grid-area:routes;display:grid;gap:10px;margin:24px 0 64px;max-width:580px}
.hx-r{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-height:58px;padding:13px 16px;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.15);border-radius:14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.82);color:#18233A;text-decoration:none!important;transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.hx-r:hover{border-color:#A68238;transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(24,35,58,.08)}
.hx-r.rec{border-color:#A68238;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(166,130,56,.2)}
.hx-ic{flex:none;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:11px;background:#18233A;display:grid;place-items:center}
.hx-ic svg{width:21px;height:21px;fill:none;stroke:#E6D3A2;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.hx-rt{flex:1;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}
.hx-rt b{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}
.hx-rt small{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.4;color:#4A5060}
.hx-pic{grid-area:pic;align-self:end;margin:0;position:relative;isolation:isolate;max-width:500px;justify-self:end;width:100%}
.hx-pic::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-2%;inset-inline-end:-4%;width:80%;aspect-ratio:1/1;border:12px solid transparent;border-top-color:#A68238;border-inline-end-color:#A68238;border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-18deg);z-index:0;pointer-events:none}
:root[dir="rtl"] .hx-pic::before{transform:rotate(18deg)}
.hx-pic picture{display:block;position:relative;z-index:1}
.hx-pic img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 74%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,#000 74%,transparent 100%)}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .hx-g{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 96px;grid-template-areas:"mark mark" "name pic" "role pic" "cred cred" "line line" "greet greet" "routes routes";column-gap:14px;padding-top:18px}
  .hx-mark{display:none}
  .hx-name{margin-top:4px;font-size:35px}
  :root[data-lang="ar"] .hx-name{font-size:36px}
  .hx-alt{font-size:15px;margin-top:4px}
  .hx-role{font-size:19px;margin-top:10px}
  .hx-cred{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-top:8px}
  :root[data-lang="ar"] .hx-cred{font-size:12.5px}
  .hx-line{font-size:16.5px;margin-top:12px}
  .hx-routes{margin:16px 0 28px;gap:8px}
  .hx-r{min-height:54px;padding:10px 12px;gap:12px}
  .hx-ic{width:36px;height:36px}
  .hx-rt b{font-size:16px}.hx-rt small{font-size:12.5px}
  .hx-pic{align-self:start;justify-self:end;width:96px;height:96px;margin-top:6px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;background:#E2E5EB;border:2px solid #A68238}
  .hx-pic::before{display:none}
  .hx-pic img{width:175%;max-width:none;margin-inline-start:-37%;margin-top:2px;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  html.intro .hx-mark .mk-n{animation:xmk-n .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
  html.intro .hx-mark .mk-d{animation:xmk-d .55s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.3,1.35) both}
  html.intro .hx-mark .mk-d:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.32s}
  html.intro .hx-mark .mk-d:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.44s}
  html.intro .hx-mark .mk-d:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.56s}
  html.intro .hx-name{animation:xup .6s .1s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
  html.intro .hx-role,html.intro .hx-cred{animation:xup .6s .2s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
  html.intro .hx-line{animation:xup .6s .28s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
  html.intro .hx-r{animation:xup .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
  html.intro .hx-r:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.36s}html.intro .hx-r:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.44s}html.intro .hx-r:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.52s}
  html.intro .hx-pic::before{animation:xarc 1.1s .1s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
}
@keyframes xmk-n{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(.86)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@keyframes xmk-d{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-16px) scale(.4)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@keyframes xup{from{transform:translateY(10px)}to{transform:none}}
@keyframes xarc{from{opacity:0;transform:rotate(-70deg)}to{opacity:1;transform:rotate(-18deg)}}

/* one proof */
.op{background:#18233A;color:#F2EEE4}
.op-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:start;padding-block:40px}
.op-k{font:500 12px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#E2C27A;margin-top:6px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .op-k{font:700 14px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.op-f{margin:0}
.op-f blockquote{margin:0;font:500 clamp(19px,1.9vw,25px)/1.5 var(--serif);color:#FBF8F1}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .op-f blockquote{font:600 clamp(19px,1.9vw,25px)/1.75 var(--naskh)}
.op-f figcaption{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;margin-top:16px;font-size:14px;color:#C9CFDA}
.op-f figcaption a{color:#E2C27A;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.op :focus-visible{outline-color:#E2C27A}
@media (max-width:760px){.op-g{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;padding-block:28px}}

/* governance question */
.gq{background:#F4F1EA}
.gq-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:48px;padding-block:64px}
.gq h2{font:600 clamp(28px,3.2vw,44px)/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#18233A;margin-top:10px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .gq h2{font:700 clamp(28px,3vw,42px)/1.5 var(--naskh);letter-spacing:0}
.gq-board{font:600 clamp(18px,1.6vw,21px)/1.55 var(--sans);color:#18233A;padding-inline-start:18px;border-inline-start:3px solid #A68238;margin-bottom:14px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .gq-board{font-family:var(--sans-ar);line-height:1.8}
.gq-b>p{color:#3F4656;line-height:1.65}
.gq-a{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px 22px;margin-top:20px}
@media (max-width:760px){.gq-g{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding-block:44px}}

/* moments sources */
.msrc p{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px;margin:6px 0 0;align-items:baseline}
.msrc p em{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#18233A}

/* leadership cases */
.cases{padding-block:56px;background:#F7F8FA}
.cases h2{margin-top:8px}
.case-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin-top:28px}
.case{background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.12);border-radius:16px;padding:26px}
.case-n{font:600 13px/1 var(--mono);color:#A68238;letter-spacing:.1em}
.case h3{margin-top:10px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.3;color:#18233A}
.case-m{margin-top:6px;color:#6B4E1A;font-weight:600;font-size:14.5px}
.case dl{margin-top:16px;display:grid;gap:4px}
.case dt{font-weight:700;color:#18233A;margin-top:10px;font-size:14.5px}
.case dd{margin:0;color:#3F4656;line-height:1.6}
.case-src{list-style:none;margin:18px 0 0;padding:14px 0 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.1);display:grid;gap:6px;font-size:14px}
.case-src li{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 12px}
.case-src span{color:#4A5060;font-weight:600}
.case-src a{color:#18233A;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(166,130,56,.6);text-underline-offset:3px}
@media (max-width:860px){.case-g{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ideas: board question */
.bq{padding-block:56px;background:#F4F1EA}
.bq h2{margin-top:10px;max-width:30ch;font:600 clamp(24px,2.6vw,36px)/1.3 var(--serif);color:#18233A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .bq h2{font:700 clamp(24px,2.5vw,34px)/1.6 var(--naskh)}
.bq-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:26px}
.bq-c{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:24px;border-top:4px solid #1F6B45}
.bq-c.bq-no{border-top-color:#A0452E}
.bq-c h3{font-size:19px;color:#18233A}
.bq-c ul{margin:12px 0 0;padding-inline-start:20px;display:grid;gap:9px;color:#3F4656;line-height:1.6}
@media (max-width:760px){.bq-g{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* books: facts and actions */
.bf{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:4px 12px;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
.bf dt{font-weight:700;color:#18233A}
.bf dd{margin:0;color:#3F4656}
.bf-act{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 16px;margin-top:14px}
.bf-act .bs-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:999px;background:#18233A;color:#F7F4EC!important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none!important}
.bf-act .bs-cta:hover{background:#26344F}
.bs-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#18233A;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(166,130,56,.6);text-underline-offset:3px}
.zstory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px;align-items:center;margin-top:48px;padding:28px;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.1)}
.zstory figure{margin:0}
.zstory img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px}
.zstory figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4A5060}
.zstory h3{margin-top:8px;font-size:22px;color:#18233A}
.zstory h3.zrel{font-size:18px;margin-top:20px}
.zstory p{color:#3F4656;line-height:1.7;margin-top:8px}
@media (max-width:760px){.zstory{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:18px;gap:16px}}

/* speaking: talks */
.talks{padding-block:56px}
.tk-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:28px}
.tk{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.12);border-radius:16px;padding:24px}
.tk-n{font:600 12px/1 var(--mono);color:#A68238;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .tk-n{font:700 13px/1 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.tk h3{margin-top:10px;font-size:21px;line-height:1.3;color:#18233A}
.tk dl{margin:14px 0 0;display:grid;gap:2px}
.tk dt{margin-top:10px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#18233A}
.tk dd{margin:0;color:#3F4656;line-height:1.6}
.tk-ex{margin-top:16px;padding:12px 14px;background:#F4F1EA;border-radius:10px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#3F4656}
.tk-ex b{display:block;color:#6B4E1A}
.tk-ex a{color:#18233A;font-weight:600}
.tk-go{margin-top:auto;padding-top:18px}
@media (max-width:860px){.tk-g{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* press: media kit */
.mkit{padding-block:56px;background:#F4F1EA}
.mk-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,.8fr);gap:40px;align-items:start}
.mk-bio{margin-top:20px;padding:18px 20px;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.1)}
.mk-bio h3{font-size:15px;color:#6B4E1A}
.mk-bio p{margin-top:8px;line-height:1.7;color:#25304A}
.mk-bio p[lang="ar"]{font-family:var(--sans-ar);text-align:right}
.mk-bio p[lang="en"]{font-family:var(--sans);text-align:left}
.mk-mail{margin-top:18px;font-weight:600}
.mk-mail a{color:#18233A}
.mk-act{margin-top:12px}
.mk-pic{margin:0}
.mk-pic img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px}
.mk-pic figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;color:#4A5060}
.mk-pic figcaption a{color:#18233A;font-weight:700}
@media (max-width:760px){.mk-g{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mk-pic{max-width:300px}}

/* writing: Sudanese voice */
.sv{padding-block:56px;background:#F4F1EA}
.sv-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:26px}
.sv-c{position:relative;display:block;background:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:22px;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.1);color:#18233A;text-decoration:none!important}
a.sv-c:hover{border-color:#A68238}
.sv-c .x-arr{position:absolute;top:22px;inset-inline-end:20px}
.sv-k{font:600 12px/1.4 var(--mono);color:#A68238;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .sv-k{font:700 13px/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.sv-c h3{margin-top:8px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35}
.sv-c p{margin-top:8px;color:#3F4656;line-height:1.6}
.sv-note{font-size:13.5px;color:#6B4E1A!important;font-weight:600}
@media (max-width:860px){.sv-g{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* contact: two inboxes */
.ct2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:22px}
.ct-card{padding:20px;border-radius:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)}
.ct-k{font-weight:700;font-size:15px;opacity:.92}
.ct-card .mailrow{margin-top:10px}
.ct-card .mail{word-break:break-all}
.ct-card .topics{margin-top:14px}
.ct-card .topics a{display:inline-flex}
.ct-save{margin-top:16px}
@media (max-width:760px){.ct2{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* announcement card */
.x-ann{position:fixed;z-index:60;bottom:18px;inset-inline-end:18px;max-width:340px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;padding:14px 10px 14px 16px;background:#18233A;color:#F2EEE4;border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(10,16,30,.28);border:1px solid rgba(226,194,122,.4);opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px);transition:opacity .35s,transform .35s}
:root[dir="rtl"] .x-ann{padding:14px 16px 14px 10px}
.x-ann.on{opacity:1;transform:none}
.x-ann[hidden]{display:none}
.x-ann-a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px;color:#F2EEE4!important;text-decoration:none!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}
.x-ann-k{font:500 11.5px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#E2C27A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .x-ann-k{font:700 13px/1.4 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.x-ann-a b{font-size:17px;color:#fff}
.x-ann-x{flex:none;width:36px;height:36px;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;font-size:22px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}
.x-ann-x:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2)}
.x-ann :focus-visible{outline-color:#E2C27A}
@media (max-width:760px){.x-ann{inset-inline:12px;bottom:12px;max-width:none}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.x-ann{transition:none}}

:where(.talks,.cases,.bq,.mkit,.sv,.gq,.zstory,.moments,.bookshow) .kicker{font:500 12px/1.5 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6B4E1A}
:root[data-lang="ar"] :where(.talks,.cases,.bq,.mkit,.sv,.gq,.zstory,.moments,.bookshow) .kicker{font:700 14px/1.6 var(--sans-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
:where(.talks,.cases,.mkit,.sv) h2{font:600 clamp(26px,2.8vw,38px)/1.2 var(--serif);color:#18233A;margin-top:8px}
:root[data-lang="ar"] :where(.talks,.cases,.mkit,.sv) h2{font:700 clamp(26px,2.6vw,36px)/1.5 var(--naskh)}
.bf{text-align:start;max-width:440px}
.bf dd{text-align:start}
@media (max-width:760px){.bf{margin-inline:auto}.bf-act{justify-content:center}}
.ct-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.12)}
.tk-n,.case-n,.sv-k{color:#7A5A20}

.t > .b{color:#7A5A20!important}.t.dim{color:#5F6575!important}
/* text alignment: long paragraphs justified in both languages */
.cv-sum,#bio-en,#bio-ar,.art-body p,.prose p,.about p,.x-lede,.wlede,.mk-bio p[lang],.zstory p,.case dd,.bq-c li,.gq-b>p:not(.gq-board),.question,.honest,.eqnote,.tk-ex,.field p,.tk dd,.sv-c p,.ebook .eb-p{text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}
:root[data-lang="ar"] :is(.cv-sum,#bio-ar,.art-body p,.prose p,.about p,.x-lede,.wlede,.zstory p,.case dd,.bq-c li,.gq-b>p:not(.gq-board),.question,.honest,.eqnote,.tk-ex,.field p,.tk dd,.sv-c p,.ebook .eb-p){-webkit-hyphens:manual;hyphens:manual}

@media (max-width:760px){:root[data-lang="en"] .x-lede,:root[data-lang="en"] .tk dd,:root[data-lang="en"] .case dd,:root[data-lang="en"] .bq-c li{text-align:start!important}}
@media print{
  .rv,.rvk{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}
  .annbar,.x-ann,.langhint,.navbtn,.hdr-cta,.top,.skip,footer,.cta-band{display:none!important}
  body{background:#fff!important}
}
@media print{.cv-sec{break-inside:auto!important}.cv-row{break-inside:avoid}.cv-sec h2{break-after:avoid}}
/* v40: Dhakirat al-Ishash volume */
.ish-tag{color:#7A5A20;font-weight:700}
.zstory+.zstory{margin-top:22px}
.zstory .bf-act{margin-top:16px}
a.sv-c .sv-note{padding-inline-end:26px}
.ish-h{margin-top:18px;font-size:17px;color:#18233A}
.ish-in{margin:8px 0 0;padding-inline-start:20px;display:grid;gap:7px;color:#3F4656;line-height:1.6}
.ish-in li{text-align:justify;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}
:root[data-lang="ar"] .ish-in li{-webkit-hyphens:manual;hyphens:manual}
.ish-det{margin-top:12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#5C4415;font-weight:600}
.zstory figure img.en,.zstory figure img.ar{border-radius:12px}
/* moment mini cards */
.mm-h{margin-top:34px;font-size:19px;color:#18233A}
.mm-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:14px}
.mm{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(24,35,58,.12);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden}
.mm img{display:block;width:100%;height:240px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 22%}
.mm figcaption{padding:10px 14px 13px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#3F4656}
.mm-a{display:block;color:inherit;text-decoration:none!important}
.mm-a:hover img{opacity:.93}
@media (max-width:860px){.mm-g{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.mm img{height:190px}}
.mm-wide{grid-column:1/-1}
.mm-wide img{height:300px;object-position:center 18%}
@media (max-width:860px){.mm-wide{grid-column:1/-1}.mm-wide img{height:220px}}

/* v46: In-numbers strip with count-up */
.nb{padding:52px 0 44px;border-top:1px solid rgba(214,176,90,.18)}
.nb-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;margin-top:22px}
.nb-v{display:block;font:600 clamp(40px,5.5vw,68px)/1 var(--mono);color:#D6B05A;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.nb-l{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted,#9AA3B2);max-width:24ch}
.nb-note{margin-top:22px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted,#9AA3B2)}
.nb-note a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:760px){.nb-g{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px 18px}.nb-l{font-size:14px}}